[Spring] Requset 메소드 사용하기

RequestHeaderServlet 클래스 파일 추가

package hello.servlet.basic.request;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;

@WebServlet(name = "requestHeaderServlet", urlPatterns = "/request-header")
public class RequestHeaderServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        printStartLine(request);
        printHeaders(request);
        printHeaderUtils(request);
        printEtc(request);
    }

    private void printStartLine(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - start ---");

        System.out.println("request.getMethod() = " + request.getMethod()); //GET
        System.out.println("request.getProtocal() = " + request.getProtocol()); //HTTP/1.1
        System.out.println("request.getScheme() = " + request.getScheme()); //http
        // http://localhost:8080/request-header
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURL() = " + request.getRequestURL());
        // /request-test
        System.out.println("request.getRequestURI() = " + request.getRequestURI());
        //username=hi
        System.out.println("request.getQueryString() = " + request.getQueryString());
        System.out.println("request.isSecure() = " + request.isSecure()); //https 사용 유무
        System.out.println("--- REQUEST-LINE - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //Header 모든 정보
    private void printHeaders(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- Headers - start ---");

/*
        Enumeration<String> headerNames = request.getHeaderNames();
        while (headerNames.hasMoreElements()) {
            String headerName = headerNames.nextElement();
            System.out.println(headerName + ": " + headerName);
        }
*/

        request.getHeaderNames().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(headerName -> System.out.println(headerName + ": " + headerName));

        System.out.println("--- Headers - end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    private void printHeaderUtils(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 start ---");
        System.out.println("[Host 편의 조회]");
        System.out.println("request.getServerName() = " + request.getServerName()); //Host 헤더
        System.out.println("request.getServerPort() = " + request.getServerPort()); //Host 헤더
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Accept-Language 편의 조회]");
        request.getLocales().asIterator()
                .forEachRemaining(locale -> System.out.println("locale = " + locale));
        System.out.println("request.getLocale() = " + request.getLocale());
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[cookie 편의 조회]");
        if (request.getCookies() != null) {
            for (Cookie cookie : request.getCookies()) {
                System.out.println(cookie.getName() + ": " + cookie.getValue());
            }
        }
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Content 편의 조회]");
        System.out.println("request.getContentType() = " + request.getContentType());
        System.out.println("request.getContentLength() = " + request.getContentLength());
        System.out.println("request.getCharacterEncoding() = " + request.getCharacterEncoding());

        System.out.println("--- Header 편의 조회 end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }

    //기타 정보
    private void printEtc(HttpServletRequest request) {
        System.out.println("--- 기타 조회 start ---");

        System.out.println("[Remote 정보]");
        System.out.println("request.getRemoteHost() = " + request.getRemoteHost()); //
        System.out.println("request.getRemoteAddr() = " + request.getRemoteAddr()); //
        System.out.println("request.getRemotePort() = " + request.getRemotePort()); //
        System.out.println();

        System.out.println("[Local 정보]");
        System.out.println("request.getLocalName() = " + request.getLocalName()); //
        System.out.println("request.getLocalAddr() = " + request.getLocalAddr()); //
        System.out.println("request.getLocalPort() = " + request.getLocalPort()); //

        System.out.println("--- 기타 조회 end ---");
        System.out.println();
    }
}

 

해당 url 호출

http://localhost:8080/request-header

 

결과 화면

--- REQUEST-LINE - start ---
request.getMethod() = POST
request.getProtocal() = HTTP/1.1
request.getScheme() = http
request.getRequestURL() = http://localhost:8080/request-header
request.getRequestURI() = /request-header
request.getQueryString() = null
request.isSecure() = false
--- REQUEST-LINE - end ---

--- Headers - start ---
content-type: content-type
user-agent: user-agent
accept: accept
postman-token: postman-token
host: host
accept-encoding: accept-encoding
connection: connection
content-length: content-length
--- Headers - end ---

--- Header 편의 조회 start ---
[Host 편의 조회]
request.getServerName() = localhost
request.getServerPort() = 8080

[Accept-Language 편의 조회]
locale = ko_KR
request.getLocale() = ko_KR

[cookie 편의 조회]

[Content 편의 조회]
request.getContentType() = text/plain
request.getContentLength() = 6
request.getCharacterEncoding() = UTF-8
--- Header 편의 조회 end ---

--- 기타 조회 start ---
[Remote 정보]
request.getRemoteHost() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getRemoteAddr() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getRemotePort() = 51568

[Local 정보]
request.getLocalName() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getLocalAddr() = 0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1
request.getLocalPort() = 8080
--- 기타 조회 end ---